[GRLUG] LTSP

Godwin geektoyz at gmail.com
Tue Dec 27 00:33:36 EST 2005


Well, after you setup your LTSP server, you can download the NIC
drivers in ISO format as well as floppy.  The cool thing about it is
to have network booting also.  All you need is NIC, cpu, ram and
video.  Any old 600mhz pc with 128mb of ram works flawlesly, but the
ones with PXE booting in BIOS (w/ on-board NIC) are the beaut.  ;-)

As for an LTSP live-cd, check out "http://overclockix.octeams.com/". 
I just skimmed the first couple of paragraphs and it looks to be a
live-cd with LTSP (server) built-in.  Of course, you could always boot
with "slax" and save your settings, e-mails, files, etc. in an USB
flash drive.  I believe it can even be tweaked to look for such stuff
during boot from the cd so everything is always there.  Wherever you
are.  Neat stuff!!

G-


On 12/26/05, David Pembrook <david at pembrook.net> wrote:
> I'd be surprised if there wasn't a live cd solution for a thin client
> setup though having the cdrom drive in is one more mechanical device
> that can fail, but shoot I have enough cdrom drives kickin around as
> they get replaced with cd/dvd burners. Scratched cd's are another
> concern, but I can burn more once I have master cd.
>
> The live cd's are great as they are, but to be able boot them up already
> connected to network shares with home dir's already mounted would be
> great. I'd love to give my daughter her "customized" cd that she can put
> in any computer for her environment. I think the ideal setup would only
> require her password for access (and maybe user name).
>
> Anyone see something like this?
>
> Dave
>
> Godwin wrote:
>
> >It's a good topic indeed.  I've been gobling up some small form factor
> >PCs from V.C. Tech source.  They work great as thin-clients.  As for
> >vnc/rdp, neither protocol is broadcasted from (at least my version of)
> >LTSP, so those clients would not work.  When I upgrade, I'll find out.
> >
> >cheers,
> >G-
> >
> >
> >On 12/24/05, Bill Creswell <billcreswell at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Wow - Thanks!
> >> Does that mean that LTSP does not work with VNC/RDP type thin clients?  I
> >>may have misunderstood the point of ltsp. Is it just and X server?
> >>
> >> I did  edit the dhcp for my router, which I presume would also be my
> >>name-server?
> >>
> >> I appreciate your help! This might be a good topic sometime too, as more
> >>schools, and homes may be interested in this, especially if there is a linux
> >>program for monitoring usage (Dan's Guardian?).
> >>
> >>
> >>On 12/24/05, Godwin <geektoyz at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Hi Bill,
> >>>
> >>>We use it at work.  I married RedHat 9 with LTSP a long time ago.  You
> >>>can get ROMs (to use from a floppy or serve from your DHCP/LTSP
> >>>server) from www.rom-o-matic.net
> >>>
> >>>I would imagine most of it is already setup for you.  You just need to
> >>>tweak a few files.  Here's a typical entry on the dhcpd.conf file:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>--------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>>ddns-update-style none;
> >>>option domain-name-servers 192.168.37.2, 192.168.37.3;
> >>>option routers 192.168.37.1;
> >>>deny duplicates;
> >>>subnet 192.168.37.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
> >>>        option root-path "192.168.37.113:/opt/ltsp/i386";
> >>>        option broadcast-address 192.168.37.255;
> >>>        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
> >>>        option domain-name-servers 192.168.37.2, 192.168.37.3;
> >>>        option domain-name "idcomp.net ";
> >>>        option routers 192.168.37.1;
> >>>        range 192.168.37.11 192.168.37.99;
> >>>        }
> >>>
> >>># Boot from floppy.
> >>>host thinclient4.idcomp.net {
> >>>        next-server 192.168.37.113;
> >>>        filename "/lts/vmlinuz-2.4.21-ltsp-1 ";
> >>>        option root-path "192.168.37.113:/opt/ltsp/i386";
> >>>        hardware ethernet A0:50:1F:75:6B:C0;
> >>>        }
> >>>
> >>># Walmart PC - boot with PXE (sis900 nic)
> >>>host thinclient6.idcomp.net {
> >>>        hardware ethernet 00:0B:6A:3E:EA:84;
> >>>        next-server 192.168.37.113;
> >>>        if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient"
> >>>
> >>>
> >>{
> >>
> >>
> >>>                filename "/lts/pxe/eb-5.2.4-sis900.zpxe";
> >>>        } else if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) =
> >>>
> >>>
> >>"Etherboot"
> >>
> >>
> >>>{
> >>>                filename "/lts/vmlinuz-2.4.21-ltsp-1";
> >>>                option vendor-encapsulated-options
> >>>
> >>>
> >>3c:09:45:74:68:65:72:62:6f:6f
> >>
> >>
> >>>:74:ff;
> >>>        }
> >>>        option root-path "192.168.37.113:/opt/ltsp/i386";
> >>>        }
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>--------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>>Then look at the "lts.conf" file for specific workstation tweaks (ie.
> >>>sound, video, COM ports, etc.).  You need to export the home dirs and
> >>>fonts (via NFS): [/etc/exports]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>----------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>># The lines between the 'LTS-begin' and the 'LTS-end' were added
> >>># on: Wed Nov 28 11:19:42 PST 2001 by the ltsp installation script.
> >>># For more information, visit the ltsp homepage
> >>># at http://www.ltsp.org
> >>>#
> >>>
> >>># Root / folder
> >>>/opt/ltsp/i386
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(ro,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>
> >>># Swap File
> >>>/var/opt/ltsp/swapfiles
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>
> >>># Fonts
> >>>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(ro,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>/usr/share/AbiSuite/fonts
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(ro,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>/usr/share/fonts
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(ro,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>/usr/lib/openoffice/share/fonts
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(ro,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>
> >>># Export /home for local Apps support in LTSP
> >>>/home
> >>>192.168.37.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>----------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>>I believe that's it.  Download a rom for your specific NIC, write it
> >>>to a floppy then boot the workstation from it.  Not all PC's support
> >>>PXE booting, but I read somewhere that the newer versions of LTSP
> >>>support RPL booting as well.  Hasn't worked for me though.
> >>>
> >>>cheers,
> >>>Godwin
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>On 12/24/05, Bill Creswell < billcreswell at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>If anyone has any knowledge of ltsp, I would like to know how to use it.
> >>>>
> >>>> I downloaded and intstalled edubuntu, which supposedly has ltsp enabled
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>by
> >>
> >>
> >>>>default.
> >>>>
> >>>> I see no services, and I can't vnc or rd into it. I can't find any
> >>>>instructions on getting started with it.
> >>>>
> >>>> This seems like a great way to give my kids access to a faster
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>computer,
> >>
> >>
> >>>>but from their own locations.
> >>>>
> >>>>--
> >>>>www.billcreswell.com - family news, notes and writings
> >>>>http://grComputerWorks.blogspot.com - web and computer
> >>>>related topics
> >>>>http://www.grcomputerworks.com
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
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> >>>
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> >>www.billcreswell.com - family news, notes and writings
> >> http://grComputerWorks.blogspot.com - web and computer
> >>related topics
> >>http://www.grcomputerworks.com
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